Douglas Pacaccio, DPM
Thomas Nordquist, DPM
June 2023
Shoes for Athletes With Flat Feet

If you have flat feet and also engage in physical activities that involve walking or running, finding the right shoes can be challenging. Flat feet is a condition where the arch has collapsed and the sole of the foot lies flat on the ground while standing. A normal foot arch allows the weight to be evenly transferred from the toes to the heels with each step. Patients who have flat feet are unable to do this, which can present problems in the feet, hips, and back, especially in active people. A number of shoes that have arch support may help to eliminate the symptoms of having flat feet, but these one-size-fits-all inserts may not be enough. Custom orthotics are another option that many patients consider. A podiatrist can examine the feet and create an insole that can best counter the effects of flat feet, and can fit well into any shoes that are purchased. An impression of the feet will be taken, and an orthotic device can be constructed which can give provide adequate arch support. If you enjoy running and have flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist, who can help you with relief options.
Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot and Ankle Surgeons, Inc. . Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Are Flat Feet?
Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Conditions & Problems:
Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.
Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.
Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.
Symptoms
- Pain around the heel or arch area
- Trouble standing on the tip toe
- Swelling around the inside of the ankle
- Flat look to one or both feet
- Having your shoes feel uneven when worn
Treatment
If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sycamore, and Yorkville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Treatment for Clubfoot

Clubfoot is a common congenital foot deformity. It develops during pregnancy and can be a result of a short Achilles tendon causing the foot to turn inward. Treatment is often started immediately after birth. There are three classifications of clubfoot. If the cause is unknown, it can be categorized as idiopathic. An underlying syndrome can be called syndromic clubfoot and a nervous system condition leading to clubfoot is called neurogenic. The chances of being born with clubfoot may increase in babies whose mothers smoke or if a parent or sibling has this condition. An effective treatment method is known as Ponseti serial casting and bracing. This begins with stretching the foot and keeping it stable by using a cast. Approximately every ten days, the cast is changed and a procedure is performed during the fourth or fifth visit that can lengthen the Achilles tendon. Casting can correct the deformity, followed by using braces to maintain the correction. If your child is born with clubfoot, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can begin the correct treatment to help with permanent success.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot and Ankle Surgeons, Inc. . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
- Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
- Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
- Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
- Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
- Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
- Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sycamore, and Yorkville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Causes of Pain in the Ball of the Foot

Pain in the ball of the foot, termed metatarsalgia, can have many causes. One of the most common causes is a condition called Morton’s neuroma. This ailment is the result of a pinched nerve and is most often felt between the third and fourth toes. Symptoms include sharp pain, numbness, burning, and tingling. Bunions are another common cause of metatarsalgia. The bony bump at the base of the big toe can become painful, and the changes in gait and posture that result often bring pain to the ball of the foot. Wearing high heels, especially those with a narrow and pointed toe box, is a further cause of pain in the ball of the foot. This type of shoe places the body’s weight onto the ball of the foot and exerts pressure on the metatarsals, as well as the joints between the toes and the foot. Being overweight also puts a person at higher risk of metatarsalgia. For help with any of these symptoms, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment options.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot and Ankle Surgeons, Inc. . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sycamore, and Yorkville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Exercise and Foot Problems Related to Obesity

Obesity, or being overweight, bears a strong connection to a variety of different foot conditions. This is due to the fact that carrying extra weight can exert more pressure than is healthy on the feet, leading to foot pain and other conditions. Although exercise is an obvious way in which an obese individual can lose weight, it may be difficult to exercise due to foot problems. This leads to an unfortunate circular problem. One way to address this issue is by engaging in exercise activities that are not weight-bearing until the foot pain goes away. For example, an individual struggling with obesity can circumvent foot problems while exercising by engaging in swimming. If you are someone that is obese and is experiencing foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist today for more information and guidance.
Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot and Ankle Surgeons, Inc. . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Obesity and Your Feet
Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.
Problems & Complications
Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.
Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.
Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Sycamore, and Yorkville, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!
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